
The 62,000-tonne ship, which was holed in storms
on 18 January 2007, was deliberately run aground off Sidmouth, Devon,
following "serious structural failure". 50 of the containers
on board the 62,000-tonne ship, which was holed in the storms of
18 January, were washed ashore.
The salvage operation in Devon has been taking
several months.
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Maritime experts believe structural damage to the
Napoli caused it to start 'hogging'. The weakened
hull causes a ship's bow and stern to sag. The effect is made worse
by rough seas.
Two specialist crane barges sailed from the Netherlands
to join the operation to salvage the remaining 2,394 containers.
A team of 20, including divers, worked round the
clock to pump oil from the ship. The 200 tonnes of oil which had
leaked into the sea was been treated. The divers put their lives
at risk when they moved around the precariously positioned containers
to find the best ways of getting them off.
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Key fuel tanks and total contents were identified
by the Marine Coastguard Agency on 23 January. Oil was being pumped
off at a rate of about 30 tonnes per hour.
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Royal Navy rescuers, who saved 26 men - including
two British cadets - from a life-raft after they abandoned their
ship, described the conditions they endured as "horrific".
The men were rescued by RNAS Culdrose helicopters.
Giant waves rose higher than the helicopters as
wind and spray lashed the rescuers and the sailors. The seamen were
suffering extreme seasickness and hypothermia by the time they were
hauled to safety.
The container ship sent out a distress call at
about 1030 GMT on Thursday.
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People gathered to watch the ongoing rescue operation
in this photograph sent to BBC online by amateur R Watson.
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The Napoli's containers were unloaded from the
stern first by crane barge Big Foot. A second crane on
Big Foot then transferred containers to shuttle barge Boa Barge
21, which in turn transferred them to Portland Harbour, where
they were offloaded. Lightering vessel Forth Fisher is
shown above, positioned on the other side of the ship and pumping
off its remaining fuel oil. |

Among the onlookers were photographers. |

Hundreds of scavengers descended on the beach
at Branscombe after the 50 containers washed ashore. Beachcombers
looted goods including BMW motorbikes, wine, face cream and nappies.
Legal powers not used for 100 years will be used to force people
to return goods recovered from the stricken container ship.
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Up
to 10,000 seabirds are likely to have been caught in an oil slick
from the ship, the RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds)
said.
Many of the affected birds were likely to die. |

MSC Napoli was refloated early in July but a diving
survey found the wreck to be in a worse state than previously thought,
with the crack of the hull being some three metres wide in places.
The Maritime and Coastguard Agency deemed the vessel 'incapable
of being towed'. Napoli was then rebeached at high tide in shallower
waters to the north of where she was originally sitting.
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Cutting charges were detonated on the deck of the
vessel on July 17 1410 BST, to divide the ship into two pieces (see
photo above). This was so as to make the ship easier to salvage.
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Only the deck plates had been holding the Napoli
together; it is these that were targeted by the explosives. All
the charges detonated successfully and the deck plates separated,
leaving just the vessel's longitudinal joists keeping the vessel
in one piece. However, attempts afterwards to pull apart the two
sections of the vessel with tug boats failed.
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Crowds gathered on vantage points to watch the
operation.
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The second lot of explosions next day centred on
the longitudinal joists on the vessel's starboard. They too failed.
Operations to break the hull of the MSC Napoli in
two were finally successful on Friday, 20 July (see photo above).
There is still no final decision about the ship's
fate. Now the vessel is in two pieces, the bow will be towed a distance
out to sea and anchored, pending further decision.
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POSTSCRIPT. Ships classified as Panamax
are of the maximum dimensions that will fit through
the locks of the Panama Canal.
This Panama Canal is a major ship canal that crosses
the narrow strip of land linking Central and South America; it connects
the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
Panamax is important in the design of cargo ships,
with many ships being built to exactly the maximum allowable size.

This photo shows how tightly ships (two of them
here) are designed to fit through the locks on the Panama Canal.
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Post-Panamax means ships larger than Panamax,
that do not fit in the original canal, but will do when it is enlarged.
This re-engineering should be complete by 2014 at a cost of $5.3billion.
After expansion, the Panama Canal is expected to
be able to handle vessels up to 12000 TEU in size; currently, it
can only handle vessels up to about 5000 TEUs. TEU stand for Twenty-foot
Equivalent Units and is a measure
of the capacity of a container.
The 20 foot container is the most common container
worldwide, but the 40 foot container is increasingly replacing it,
particularly since costs tend to be per container and not per foot.
MSC Napoli is the first Post-Panamax container
vessel to be built.
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