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ROLE OF THE MERCHANT NAVY
As an island nation with a long and respected maritime
history, the UK has a central role to play in the world’s maritime
activity. Our geographical position and the volume of our trade make our
waters some of the busiest for shipping in the world. Ships carry 90%
of world trade (and 95% of Britain's trade). What's more,
seaborne trade is forecast to almost double over the
next 15 years.
British Shipping is an industry of the future –
well managed, technologically advanced and committed to respecting the
environment. This industry depends upon a core of highly competent and
professional British seafarers, who are respected worldwide for their
high standards and the quality of their training. The Merchant Navy provides
opportunities for able and enthusiastic young people to train, so that
they can - surprisingly soon - manage and operate modern, technically
sophisticated commercial ships. Career prospects and travel opportunities
are excellent.
There are approximately 16,000 UK officers and 11,500
ratings currently employed in the Merchant Navy.
WARTIME CONTRIBUTION
The Merchant Navy has served the nation in times of peace
and war. Its Red Ensign
has flown in every corner of the globe for trade and exploration and in
support of the Armed Forces. (And it is hopefully flying right now in
the top left hand corner of this web page!)
In the Second World War, the Merchant Navy had a higher
ratio (though not number) of casualties than any of the
Armed Services. As a result, members of the Merchant Navy now take part
in the National Service of Remembrance at the Cenotaph, alongside members
of the armed forces.
Merchant Navy Day, on the 3rd of September, now marks
the opening day of the Second World War. It commemorates the first maritime
casualty, when the SS 'Athenia', an unarmed merchant ship, was sunk by
a U-boat with the loss of 112 passengers and crew. Red Ensigns will now
be seen flying every 3rd September on buildings throughout the UK.
JOINING THE MERCHANT NAVY
Most shipping companies recruit cadets between the ages
of 16 and 22. Graduates and older applicants with relevant experience
and qualifications will be considered individually. At the time of writing,
about 25 shipping companies are training deck and engineering cadets §.
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